ชีวิต ในปี 2567 (13)

(A new series on life issues in this year) Example 13: How to Live Properly
A body (of anybody) can be view as a ‘system’ with ‘input’, ‘output’, ‘control’ and ‘relation’ (position in space-time or ecological environment). When we look at food as input to our body and assess what ‘good food’ is (for our body), we often use indicators like taste, appearance, price, chemical residual, and (for some people) other intrinsic characters such as sugar content, fats, vitamins and minerals. For athletes, energy and protein contents may be important, too.

In a more (perhaps) scientific way, we ought to look at our body system and assess our need to maintain (adequate supplies for requirements for) proper functions over ‘long life’. We ought to look at energy and material expenditure (for the use of our body in activities in the environment) and aim to supply energy and materials to compensate (balance) these expenditures. [In other words: to obey conservation of energy and materials principles but with considerations for ‘growth’ and ‘decay’ (or aging).]

Like in industrial systems, we choose and process carefully the ‘input’, and we carefully choose and produce the ‘output’. Because we live in en environment, where and when our body is in relations to other bodes and things will limit our input and output. We relying on ‘control’ to keep our body system ‘going’ and ‘ourselves’ (as an intelligent being –body and mind) ‘going towards our goals’.

We ought to think in dynamic terms, in fuzzy terms (in some definite ‘ranges’ between min and max), quantum terms (as possibilities of ‘each in all’ that may happen), and intentional terms (to achieve targets through prioritization of resources). There are often ‘trade-off’ in the system. All input, output, control and relations can be ‘out-of-harmony’ and chaotically going.

But this is ‘life’ and in 2567 we need to rethink and relearn our way of life.

ชีวิต ในปี 2567 (12)

(A new series on life issues in this year) Example 12: Addictive narcotics (easy drugs)

Narcotic drugs (ยาบ้า ยาอี [Methamphetamine] ฝิ่น เฮโรอีน) are a major problem destroying fabrics of society especially young and very young population. Current anti-measure (rewarding police and informers for drug arrests -see https://www.thaidrugpolice.com/learning/8 [ยาบ้าเม็ดละ 3 บาท]) seems unsuccessful in stop drug spread (as shown by reports of drug arrests on newspapers every day ).

The sources of drugs seem to be over the northern border where ethnic tribes are calling for self-rule governments/administrations. Many groups are armed and collecting fund from various businesses and trades including traffic transit (checkpoints and passes/tolls). Thailand is a major market despite campaigns to stem consumption and addiction.

Recent change of drug control to allow possession of a small amount for own consumption would boost the trade and allow ‘stocking’ of some drugs (meaning easier access to drugs and easier to overdose ) which may cost and reduce health facilities.

Time to rethink?

ชีวิต ในปี 2567 (11)

(A new series on life issues in this year) Example 11: Life over 60

All indicators say Thailand is quickly becoming a super-ager society . This means there will be very high number of people over 60 years of age and much lower numbers of younger people in Thailand. There will be more people with age-related issues:- dependency on pensions and income support (likely more taxes on working people and businesses)
- age-related health problems: body control and functions, eyesight, hearing, immunity, mobility, memory, speaking, teeth,… (provision for affordable eye cares and eye glasses, hearing aids, mobility aids [walking stick, wheelchair,… access to buildings, transport, public facilities,…, [ suffice to say that a wide range of architectural, procedural, service issues need re-imagined and re-engineered] )
- safety from physical, mental and financial attacks (prevention and handling will need to include easily accessible and usable alarm and report devices –passive surveillance cameras are not quite useful.)
- education, entertainment and leisure – there are age-related constraints such as place, time, transport to venue that can prevent healthful activities among _agers .
- [of course there are more issues. Would we think about them and add to this list? We don’t have long to go before we are super-agers and need to direct government and business to serve us.]

Amazing Thailand

A 1,200 Km road ambulance trip to save a 10 month old Laotian Child

A report ผอ.รพ.หนองคาย เผยสาเหตุส่งตัวเด็กลาว 10 เดือน ผ่าตัดด่วน [ https://www.naewna.com/local/782605 ] tells of a story of a humanitarian and international endeavor to rush a 10 month old Laotian child born with a heart defect from the Nongkai Hospital (หนองคาย in Thailand) to King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital ( โรงพยาบาลจุฬาลงกรณ์ สภากาชาดไทย in Bangkok) for an urgent heart operation. The child was moved by an ambulance with police escort over 615 kilometers (on the Friendship Highway connecting Laos and Thailand). The operation was successful and the child is expected to recover back in Nongkai Hospital (also by road ambulance) before returning home in Laos.

The reason for not using air transport was given that the child could be stressed by unfamiliar vehicles of transport.

There are 35 more cases (of Laotian patients requiring special treatments only available in Bangkok hospitals) on the list awaiting operations. So, this is the beginning of a long story of friendship that Laos and Thais can build on and that humanitarian cooperation is better in action than in words.

ชีวิต ในปี 2567 (10)

(A new series on life issues in this year) Example 10: megaprojects or Conflicts of Interest

We are currently showered with stories of Tailand’s megaprojects (such as Digital Wallet Giveaway, Ranong-Chumpon Landbridge, ‘to be number One rice-exporter’, Muay Thai softpower,…). All projects seem to need ‘large investment’ to [kick]start. A few projects ‘loans’ that will be eroding Thailand’s ability to pay for new initiatives or [emergent] needs for many generations. Digital Wallet Giveaway and Landbridge projects are of course the top talks of the town.

The reasons for these megaprojects being controversial are that benefits or return of investment are clearly not certain or worth the certain debts (large and long term loans commitments). [Current 2024] Government fails time and time again to give solid evidence of the ‘return for investment’ (of Taxpayers money). Only solid evidence that we have is that we and our children ‘will have to pay the debts’.

Many megaprojects (Thailand had initiated/participated) have or are filing for ‘geopolitical’ reasons. Take the Dawei Deep Sea Port project in Myanmar (started 2005 and faltering 2010) with support from China and Thailand (both were hoping to extend ‘business’ into the Indian Ocean Rim). Today, Thailand had finished the links from Bang Yai (Nakon Pathom)-Kanchanaburi-Nam Phu Ron (on the border). Ital-Thai construction had completed[?] a usable (mostly unsealed) road from Nam Phu Ron to Dawei. China had a rail link from Dawei to Pagan and beyond (aimed to link all the way back to China.

This illustrates ‘the waste’ of investment in megaprojects that Thailand is repeating.

[NB. Australia is building a deep sea port for $250M; Nigeria is building Lekki deep sea port for $1.5B; Thailand to build 2 deep sea ports and rail+road links for $33.8B; – perhaps the price is not right.]

ชีวิต ในปี 2567 (9)

(A new series on life issues in this year) Example 9: Infectious Diseases, Immunization and I

The COVID-19 pandemic had raised a number of issues on health and well-being of everyone and all .- The issue of man-made (man-assisted) epidemic diseases [see “หมอธีระวัฒน์” เผยความจริงต้นตอที่มาโควิด พร้อมแจงละเอียดยิบเหตุยุติวิจัยไวรัสค้างคาว https://mgronline.com/qol/detail/9670000005954 ; need 30 minutes to scan, more to really read the article]
- The advanced technologies in Immunization issues: need to vaccinate the mass in a short time, need to develop effective vaccine in a short time, need to make available the vaccines to high-risk/vulnerable people equitably, … against profiteering manipulation and corruption. [Quick actions are leaving long-term (side) effects in the population now and perhaps in generations to come.]
- What is my or your individual thought infectious diseases and immunization?
Confused? More calculative (assessing costs/benefits; but do we have factual data in understandable form)? How many times do you or I have to do this? Do government, you or I pay for possibly diseases developed by devilish some (overseas) government agencies?

Health issues are more complex and will cost more in many various forms. Is this a national problem?

ชีวิต ในปี 2567 (8)

(A new series on life issues in this year) Example 8: Weather Watch Warning
Is it not time we learn weather language - the symbols, charts and words?
Climate Change is now impacting us severely. But we have the Bureau of Meteorology of many countries working for us. It is wise to learn to understand their language so we can ‘think’ and ‘imagine’ what weather (rains, floods, droughts, fires, winds, seas, PM2.5, UV, temperature,…) may affect our living day by day. Why don’t we make use of the information/infographics available?

• Bad storms can disrupt phone, electricity, traffic, … our services and facilities need to respond to extreme changes in weather; floods can cut roads, electricity ( –> phone, EV, lighting, cooking,…)
• Bad seas can disrupt fishing (food supply), shipping (goods supply), beach changes (erosion, rubbish, drownings), salt water tides (on farm land)
• High PM2.5, high UV, high temperature, high tides,…

Are we and our emergency response teams learning to deal with Weather Watch and Warnings?

ชีวิต ในปี 2567 (7)

(A new series on life issues in this year) Example 7: good food, good air, good water,…

• vegan diet rich in fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts and beans is the gold standard for keeping good weight and good health,.. (see https://scitechdaily.com/replacing-animal-products-with-a-plant-based-diet-leads-to-weight-loss-finds-new-analysis/ )
• air : good air is getting harder to find. Will we have to buy good air (in bottles) like we buy water?
  We are worried by PM2.5 – all kinds of particles (and aerosols, smogs,..) not just dirty, black tiny ‘dust’
• water : we are already buying drinking water. But water using in cooking in restaurants and other food outlets, is it clean? No tiny plastics, no chemicals (pesticides, herbicides, toxins, heavy metals,…), no residuals of soaps, shampoos, detergents, alcohols (of the wrong kinds), harmful bacteria and virus,…

Is it our government function to ensure that we have good air, good water, good food, good and safe housing before good economy, good education, … and good government?

ชีวิต ในปี 2567 (6)

(A new series on life issues in this year) Example 6:
Online Gambling (available from websites all over the world –including illegal sites in Thailand and over Thailand’s borders) is impacting lives of gamblers and families and society (we have not ‘officially’ collected data on how gambling is related narcotic drugs and to what extent, but) news of crimes stemming from gambling are littering the media. How much are gambling debts (among the registered and unregistered debts)? Again, we don’t know (as there is no ‘official’ study on gambling debts.)

Are our children learning online gambling (more than STEM) or other more useful life skills online courses? And the super agers?

ชีวิต ในปี 2567 (5)

(A new series on life issues in this year) Example 5:
Multi-cultural communities are common in Thailand far back in history (migration due to conflicts –including forced migration of skilled workers after wars) and today (due to economic conditions). Historical views can be very controversial (and rooted in ‘economic interests) and perhaps best be diplomatically avoided.

Living harmoniously in multi-cultural setting demands tolerance of differences in beliefs (traditions, religions, political affiliation,…), individual personal tastes, styles, mannerisms and looks (due to genetic combinations and cosmetics), and languages.

Multiple languages will require also attitudes and skills (mentality and brain), are we up to this yet? Our record on languages: Thai and other second languages (offered in schools)is not very good.

ชีวิต ในปี 2567 (4)

(A new series on life issues in this year) Example 4:
2023 was the hottest year on record.
2024 is expected to be the hotter year – to break that (2023) record and all future years are set to break the record of the previous years.

Not everyone can stay and work in climate controlled (air-conditioned) environment. Shades give some relief from the Sun. Moist air movements (winds) can lower the heat if there is some cooler mass of air nearby (hot lighter air rises up and colder heavier air flows in). Ways of cooling are urgently needed.

Electric fans push air about (ceiling fans push air downwards, floor/tabletop fans push air sideways), mixing cooler air with hotter air, so can only get somewhere in between. No cooler than ‘ambient’ (environmental) air. Adding water sprays to absorb heat would give cooler air but using more energy to make sprays. Using more energy means more CO2 and hotter world.

Redesigning buildings, landscapes for better air flows are ideal but won’t solve the problems now . Can we modify our house and whatever we can to get some reliefs for now? This is our challenge. It is the challenge for some 90% of people of the world. Cooling ourselves because our health and wellbeing depend on temperature. The survival of humanity needs cooling technologies.

ชีวิต ในปี 2567 (3)

(A new series on life issues in this year) Example 3:
Generative AI is now popular and the global market value of AI is expected to surpass search engines, social media + advertising, and many new technology endeavors by many tens of billion US dollars. (The costs of running AIs are also very high.) Many people are worried about AI robots taking over some human jobs. (Businesses an industries always look for ways to save costs, when ‘AIbots’ can cut cost or improve revenue, they will be used.)

AIs are trained on historic data (collected, selected, modified, verified, categorized,.. ) – of facts (meaning data about things of the past ). AIs often fail math and fail projection (prediction of the future). AI generated code (software programs) can include deprecated (obsolete) instructions. For AI generated reports/comments, history adds context and perspectives, but in some health and education areas/applications, the generated materials can exclude ‘better and up-to-date’ data.

Ais demand users to learn and validate more, to exercise better judgment , and to observe the ancient Kalama-sutta (think before believe) more.

ชีวิต ในปี 2567 (2)

(A new series on life issues in this year) Example 2: Electric Vehicles
EVs on average are heavier than internal combustion engine (ICE) powered vehicles of the same size. The battery is the reason. On average, EV batteries weigh about 450kg, but most weigh over 900kg for more power/longer distance between charges.

This means EVs waste more energy on moving themselves (than passengers). More weight means more momentum - harder to stop, more serious injury or damages on collisions. And as EV motors are much quieter than ICE, drivers often fail to notice the speed.
–Climate control [aircon] systems take 3-4kW to run equivalent of 11km/h for air, 8km/h for heater.

A typical EV battery has about 8 kg of lithium, 14 kg of cobalt, and 20 kg of manganese. (But a Tesla Model S’ battery, contains around 62.6 kg of lithium. On average, about 60 to 75 percent of a battery’s total weight comes from the cells and the materials they contain, while the remaining 25 to 40 percent is made up of the battery’s metal casing, cables, and thermal and battery management systems (TMS and BMS). [As at Jan6, 2024 Lithium carbonate USD78K/metric ton, Cobalt USD46,900/ton].

In all EVs are helpful steps but not the final solution to combating climate change.

ชีวิต ในปี 2567

(A new series on life issues in this year) For example: Traffic Pollution

Every time a driver brakes, accelerates or turns a corner, car tyres wear down into small particles – polluting air, water and soil. Tyre dust gets blown up by winds and traffic (into our lungs), washed by rains into rivers and seas. Tyre dust like other fine particles may cause health problems like cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases (asthma, COPD), cancer and Alzheimer’s disease.

Road transport is a major (significant) cause of climate change, air pollution, deaths and destruction of environment.

Isn’t time we look at the way we live now and how we can do better?

ลูกเล่น งบประมาณแห่งชาติ

Reading this ศึกถกร่าง พ.ร.บ.งบฯ 67 ‘ก้าวไกล’ vs ‘รัฐบาลเศรษฐา’ วิกฤตแบบใด https://www.thaipost.net/dominate-the-situation-news/511323/ ..[government wants to print] เอกสารในรูปแบบกระดาษ.. ซึ่งสุดท้ายรัฐบาลก็ยอมส่งร่าง พ.ร.บ.งบฯ 67 ทั้งฉบับในรูปแบบไฟล์อิเล็กทรอนิกส์ จำนวนกว่า 25,000 หน้า ให้กับฝ่ายค้าน แต่การที่ส่งมาเป็นไฟล์ PDF ทำให้กลุ่ม ก้าว Geek ต้องร่วมกับภาคประชาสังคมอย่าง WeVis แปลงเป็นไฟล์ Excel เพื่อให้สามารถจำแนกข้อมูลได้ง่ายที่สุด แต่ก็เสียเวลาไปอีก 2 วัน ส่งผลให้เหลือเวลาวิเคราะห์จริงๆ แค่ 5 วันเท่านั้น ..งบฯ 67 ถูกเริ่มจัดสรรตั้งแต่รัฐบาลประยุทธ์ จำนวน 3.35 ล้านล้านบาท แต่ในรัฐบาลเศรษฐามีการวางกรอบที่เริ่มต้นใหม่ตั้งแต่ศูนย์ เป็นจำนวน 3.48 ล้านล้านบาท ..ทำให้หลายคนตั้งข้อสังเกตว่า งบประมาณที่เพิ่มขึ้นนั้นจะถูกนำไปใช้ในส่วนใด เพราะเนื้อหาภายในแทบไม่ต่างจากเดิมเลย ในรายละเอียดคำของบประมาณเองก็ไม่ค่อยมีโครงการใหม่ ส่วนใหญ่เป็นโครงการที่ทำมาอย่างต่อเนื่องอยู่แล้ว..

One would wonder when the content of Budget 2567 is very much an edited version of Budget 2567 prepared in 2566 – little new projects nor initiatives but cut to Health and rise in Defence expenditures – should take a long time to be release and when released should be in the form that hinders analyses.

Is the government working harder to prevent others working smarter?

ข่าวดี ตันปีใหม่ 2567

กรมประมงแจ้งเกิด 2 สายพันธุ์กุ้ง “เพชรดา 1” โตดี และ “ศรีดา 1” ต้านโรค 02 ม.ค. 2567
[ https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/business/economic/1106486 ]

‘นายกฯ’ เผย เพิ่มวันทำประมง ให้เรือ 1.2 พันลำ https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/politics/1106482

แต่…รัฐจัดหนัก ‘ลดภาษีสุราชุมชน - สถานบันเทิง’ หนุนไทยเป็นศูนย์กลางการท่องเที่ยว https://www.thaipost.net/economy-news/511204/ – โครงการ 30 บาทพลัส ที่ถูกรัฐบาลตัดงบออกถึง 5 พันล้านบาท

ภาวะเงินฝืด นอกรัฐบาล

เศรษฐกิจระบบใหม่ ที่เรียก “รวยกระจุก-จนกระจาย”
คนรวยกลุ้ม เงินไม่ทำงาน นอนอืดล้นเซฟ-ล้นแบงก์ มีแต่เสื่อมค่า ไม่สร้างราคาเพิ่ม เพราะรอบหมุนเวียนน้อย ถึงขั้นไม่หมุนเวียนเลย
คนจนก็กลุ้ม เมื่อนักลงทุนไม่นำเงินออกมาหมุนเวียน เท่ากับระบบ “แปลงงานเป็นเงินค่าจ้าง” ก็ไม่มีหรือมีน้อย

ก็เลย “ฝืด” กันทั้ง “ฝ่ายรวย-ฝ่ายจน”
ตัดมาจาก –รหัสลับ ‘ประเทศไทย’ https://www.thaipost.net/columnist-people/510596/

ปีใหม่ ของคนไทย ๒๑ กว่าล้านคน

สำนักงานสถิติฯ เผยไทยมี แรงงานนอกระบบกว่า 21 ล้านคน แถมรายได้ต่ำกว่าในระบบ 2 เท่า https://www.thaipost.net/general-news/503592/ : ผู้มีงานทำมีจำนวนทั้งสิ้น 40.1 ล้านคน เป็นแรงงานนอกระบบจำนวน 21.0 ล้านคน (ร้อยละ 52.3) ซึ่งมากกว่าแรงงานในระบบที่มีจำนวน 19.1 ล้านคน (ร้อยละ 47.7) โดยครึ่งหนึ่งของแรงงานนอกระบบอยู่ในช่วง 40-59 ปี และที่น่าสนใจคือ กลุ่มอายุ 60 ปีขึ้นไปที่ยังทำงานอยู่ประมาณ 5.1 ล้านคนนั้น เป็นแรงงานนอกระบบมากถึง 4.4 ล้านคน ..ครึ่งหนึ่งของแรงงานนอกระบบทำงานในภาคเกษตรกรรม ชั่วโมงการทำงานเฉลี่ยต่ำ ค่าจ้างเฉลี่ยต่ำ

จะขอแรงรัฐบาลเศรษฐีช่วย ได้ไหม?

The Days of my Life

Today is somewhat special for me though I cannot see any things our of ordinary yet. I got up before 4AM, sat down on my favorite chair, looked out of the window and saw that it was a beautiful dawn. The air was just nice 24C. The winds was very gentle and freshening. There was peaceful silence and calmness in the surrounding. I felt quiet joy to be a part of this moment in space-time.

I have lived for 25,931 days - a longest record for me. Not all those days were as joyous. I looked around me, at pictures and memorabilia that marked some of those days and realized that they were very few. Less than 0.1% were really memorable days in life.

I could do with a change, a challenge and an opportunity that a New Year has to offer, but I would do a day at a time as I face it. I wish I could start each day like today, though.

African Risen

[In AUS, there are TV broadcast news programs from many countries like France 24, Thai PBS, … and Deutsche Welle (DW, Germany) with an “Afrimaxx” (above African countries) section. ScienceMag (USA) website has this Would life be better as a robot? https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scirobotics.adn0643 as (a review of) good examples of development in 21C.]

“The Blue House” by Dilman Dila, the story of a robot, Cana-B70, searching alone for replacement parts amid a desert with temperatures ranging from very hot during the day to very cold at night. A catastrophe, the Great Burn, has transformed Earth’s environment into something more akin to that of Mars. As Cana-B70 malfunctions, her attention shifts from the time-consuming mechanics of survival to examining the contents of a hidden file, organic.sys. The file contains her childhood memories before being lovingly uploaded with her family into robot bodies. The majority of citizens has uploaded themselves, although some are too poor to become androids and others refuse because of religious objections. A few more resist in protest over using technology as a solution to a problem they believe was induced by technology. Just before Cana-B70 goes into an unrecoverable failure mode, she discovers a blue house similar to her childhood home that contains a beautiful oasis of vegetation growing from the fertile remains of human bodies. Perhaps those bodies are the recycled husks of her and her family or the deliberate sacrifice of those who refused uploading; regardless, their collective biological legacy will outlive the individual mechanical robot bodies that were promised to extend life. Transhumanism does not guarantee a meaningful existence, just a longer one. {credit text ScienceMag; story African Risen (2022) -book]

พระราชบัญญัติผู้สูงอายุและบำนาญพื้นฐานแห่งชาติ

อีกครั้งสำหรับการพัฒนา’บำนาญผู้สูงอายุ’ เพื่อระบบเศรษฐกิจที่เป็นธรรม https://www.isranews.org/article/isranews-article/124930-National-Basic-Pension-ACT-opinion.html โดย ดร.ทีปกร จิร์ฐิติกุลชัย ศูนย์วิจัยความเหลื่อมล้ำและนโยบายสังคม (CRISP) คณะเศรษฐศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์

21 ธ.ค.2566: ยื่นเสนอกฎหมายร่างพระราชบัญญัติผู้สูงอายุและบำนาญพื้นฐานแห่งชาติ (ฉบับที่ ..) พ.ศ. ….

Know our Brain

Alpha, beta, theta: What are brain states and brain waves? And can we control them? https://medicalxpress.com/news/2023-12-alpha-beta-theta-brain-states.html
(quoted source: https://medicalxpress.com/partners/the-conversation/ )
Some of us may want to compare brain states to Buddhism’s citta and cetasikas .

เพื่อนกินหายาก เพื่อนตายเยอะ

ความต้องการของ …คนแก่ https://www.thaipost.net/columnist-people/505944/ :
1) own Teeth 2) Mates

นวด ช่วยให้คนแก่ อายุยืนนานอีกไหม

Bard: มีหลักฐานที่บ่งชี้ว่า การนวดอาจช่วยยืดอายุขัยของผู้สูงอายุได้ การศึกษาชิ้นหนึ่งพบว่าผู้สูงอายุที่นวดเป็นประจำเป็นเวลา 12 สัปดาห์ มีระดับความดันโลหิตและระดับน้ำตาลในเลือดลดลง ซึ่งอาจช่วยลดความเสี่ยงในการเสียชีวิตจากโรคหัวใจและหลอดเลือดและโรคเบาหวานได้ นอกจากนี้ การนวดยังช่วยเพิ่มการไหลเวียนโลหิตและลดการอักเสบ ซึ่งอาจช่วยป้องกันโรคต่างๆ เช่น โรคอัลไซเมอร์และโรคพาร์กินสันได้
นอกจากนี้ การนวดยังช่วยปรับปรุงอารมณ์และคุณภาพชีวิตโดยรวมของผู้สูงอายุ การศึกษาชิ้นหนึ่งพบว่าผู้สูงอายุที่นวดเป็นประจำเป็นเวลา 6 สัปดาห์ รู้สึกผ่อนคลายมากขึ้น มีอารมณ์ดีขึ้น และมีความมั่นใจมากขึ้น สิ่งเหล่านี้อาจทำให้ผู้สูงอายุมีแนวโน้มที่จะออกกำลังกาย รับประทานอาหารที่มีประโยชน์ และดูแลสุขภาพโดยรวมได้ดียิ่งขึ้น ซึ่งอาจส่งผลดีต่ออายุขัยได้

อย่างไรก็ตาม จำเป็นต้องมีการศึกษาเพิ่มเติมเพื่อยืนยันผลลัพธ์เหล่านี้และเพื่อกำหนดว่าประเภทของการนวดใดที่มีประสิทธิภาพมากที่สุดในการยืดอายุขัยของผู้สูงอายุ

Dark Matter Theories

Dark Matter (DM) thought to make up 85% of matter in the universe, dark matter is nonluminous and its nature is not well understood. While normal matter absorbs, reflects, and emits light, dark matter cannot be seen directly, making it harder to detect. A theory called “self-interacting dark matter” (SIDM), proposes that dark matter particles self-interact through a dark force , strongly colliding with one another close to the center of a galaxy . This theory potentially resolves inconsistencies in dark matter densities observed in different galaxies, posing a challenge to the traditional “cold dark matter” (CDM) model and highlighting the dynamic nature of dark matter.

“A Self-interacting Dark Matter Solution to the Extreme Diversity of Low-mass Halo Properties” by Ethan O. Nadler, Daneng Yang and Hai-Bo Yu, 30 November 2023,https://scitechdaily.com/astrophysical-enigmas-solved-by-emerging-dark-matter-theory/